US President Donald Trump\u2019s doubling of tariffs on goods from India to as much as 50 per cent took effect as scheduled on Wednesday, escalating tensions between the world\u2019s two largest democracies and strategic partners.<\/p>\n
A punitive 25pc tariff imposed due to India\u2019s purchases of Russian oil adds to Trump\u2019s prior 25pc tariff on many products from India. It takes total duties to as high as 50pc for goods such as garments, gems and jewellery, footwear, sporting goods, furniture and chemicals \u2014 among the highest imposed by the US and on par with Brazil and China.<\/p>\n
The new tariffs threaten thousands of small exporters and jobs, including in Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u2019s home state of Gujarat.<\/p>\n
India\u2019s Commerce Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. However, a Commerce Ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said exporters hit by tariffs would receive financial assistance and be encouraged to diversify to markets such as China, Latin America and the Middle East.<\/p>\n
A US Customs and Border Protection notice to shippers provides a three-week exemption for Indian goods that were loaded onto a vessel and in transit to the US before the midnight deadline.<\/p>\n
These goods can still enter the US at prior lower tariff rates before 12:01am EDT (09:01 PKT) on September 17.<\/p>\n
Also exempted are steel, aluminium and derivative products, passenger vehicles, copper and other goods subject to separate tariffs of up to 50pc under the Section 232 national security trade law.<\/p>\n
India trade ministry officials say the average tariff on US imports is around 7.5pc, while the US Trade Representative\u2019s office has highlighted rates of up to 100pc on autos and an average applied tariff rate of 39pc on US farm goods.<\/p>\n
Failed talks
\nAs the midnight activation deadline approached, US officials offered no hope for India to avert the tariffs.<\/p>\n
\u201cYeah,\u201d said White House trade adviser Peter Navarro when asked if the increased tariffs on India\u2019s US-bound exports would go into effect as previously announced on Wednesday. He offered no further details.<\/p>\n
Wednesday\u2019s tariff move follows five rounds of failed talks, during which Indian officials had signalled optimism that US tariffs could be capped at 15pc, the rate granted to goods from some other major US trade partners, including Japan, South Korea and the European Union.<\/p>\n
Officials on both sides blamed political misjudgment and missed signals for the breakdown in talks between the world\u2019s biggest and fifth-largest economies. Their two-way goods trade totalled $129 billion in 2024, with a $45.8bn US trade deficit, according to US Census Bureau data.<\/p>\n
Exporters lose competitive edge
\nExporter groups estimate hikes could affect nearly 55pc of India\u2019s $87bn in merchandise exports to the US, while benefiting competitors such as Vietnam, Bangladesh and China.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe move will disrupt Indian exports to the largest export market,\u201d said S C Ralhan, president of Federation of Indian Export Organisations, noting about 55pc of exports, including textiles, chemicals and leather, will face a 30-35pc price disadvantage against competitors.<\/p>\n
The government should consider a one-year moratorium on bank loans for affected exporters, besides extending low-cost credit and easier availability of loans, he said. Rajeswari Sengupta, an economics professor at Mumbai\u2019s Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, said allowing the rupee to \u201cdepreciate is one way to provide indirect support to the exporters\u201d and regain lost competitiveness.<\/p>\n
Sustained tariffs at this rate could dent India\u2019s growing appeal as an alternative manufacturing hub to China for goods such as smartphones and electronics.<\/p>\n
The US-India standoff has raised questions about the broader relationship between India and the US, important security partners who share concerns about China.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
US President Donald Trump\u2019s doubling of tariffs on goods from India to as much as 50 per cent took effect as scheduled on Wednesday, escalating tensions between the world\u2019s two largest democracies and strategic partners. A punitive 25pc tariff imposed due to India\u2019s purchases of Russian oil adds to Trump\u2019s prior 25pc tariff on many […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11622,"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11620\/revisions\/11622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeklyyoung.pk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}